Diabetes Symptoms, Types of Diabetes and Causes

13 Dec

Diabetes is a syndrome characterised by disordered metabolism and inappropriately high blood sugar resulting from either low levels of the hormone insulin or from abnormal resistance to insulin’s effects coupled with inadequate levels of insulin secretion to compensate.

The diabetes symptoms usually are excessive urine production, excessive thirst and increased fluid intake, and blurred vision; these symptoms are likely absent if the blood sugar is only mildly elevated. There are three main forms of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes (occurring during pregnancy), which have different causes and population distributions.

All types of diabetes have been treatable since insulin became medically available in 1921. Type 1 diabetes, in which insulin is not secreted by the pancreas, is directly treatable only with injected or inhaled insulin, although dietary and other lifestyle adjustments are part of management.

Type 2 may be managed with a combination of dietary treatment, tablets and injections and, frequently, insulin supplementation. Insulin can also be delivered continuously by a specialized pump which subcutaneously provides insulin through a changeable canula. It is often difficult for diabetic to have to deal with so many things like syringes, injections, insulin.

But more and more diabetes kitbags are now available to help them keeping everything safe in one place. Actually, those diabetes kitbags are usually quite pretty and trendy! Diabetes can cause many complications. Acute complications (hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis or nonketotic hyperosmolar coma) may occur if the disease is not adequately controlled.

Serious long-term complications include cardiovascular disease (doubled risk), chronic renal failure, retinal damage (which can lead to blindness), nerve damage (of several kinds), and microvascular damage, which may cause impotence and poor healing. Poor healing of wounds, particularly of the feet, can lead to gangrene, which may require amputation. Adequate treatment of diabetes, as well as increased emphasis on blood pressure control and lifestyle factors (such as not smoking and keeping a healthy body weight), may improve the risk profile of most aforementioned complications.

Other useful information available on web:

1. Diabetes Symptoms - DiabetesMellitus-Information.com
2. Natural Cure for Diabetes - MorphemeRemedies.com

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